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edited by Shinmen Yasushi.  Special thanks to:  Wang Jianxin, Arai Satoshi, Shimizu Yuriko.i1999j

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z  




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Akiner, Shirin Cultural Change and Continuity in Central Asia       London and New York Kegan Paul International 1991      
Allsen, Thomas T. Yuan Dynasty and the Uighurs of Turfan in the 13th Century In Rossabi ed. China Among Equals Berkeley University of California Press 1983      
Allworth, Edward Papers of Professor Janos Eckman (1905-1971), Eminent Central Asianist and Turkologist, in The New York Public Library, The. Central Asiatic Journal, 39-1                  1995 1-8
Alptekin,  The Turkish and Pan-Turklsh Ideal.       London Admiralty War Staff, In-telligence Division (translation) 1917      
Alptekin, Erkin Relation between Eastern and Western Turkistan Radio Liberty Research, 30 November 1988                             
Amerasia `Kazakh Rebellion in Sinkiang'                   29 Dec. 1944 p. 371      
Amerasia `The Story of Sinkiang'                   15 Dec. 1944      
Anon. Moslem Unrest in China       Hong Kong The Union Press 1958      
Anonymous 'A Strained Type of Unity' FEER             14 Sept., 1979.      
Anonymous 'Central Asia From Within' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, xxll, I             1935      
Anonymous 'Death of Sinkiang Refugee Leader' Central Asian Survey,?             1965      
Anonymous 'His Excellency Yang Tseng-hsin, the Late Governor-General of Sinkiang' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, XVI             1929      
Anonymous 'Islam in Kashgar' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, XXIV, 4             1937      
Anonymous 'Recent Events in Sinkiang' Joural of the Royal Central Asian Society, XXI, I             1934      
Anonymous 'Russian Penetration into Sinkiang' Moslem World, XXVI             1936      
Anonymous 'The Evolution of Minority Nationality Regional Autonomy in Sinkiang' Central Asian Survey, ?                       1967      
Anonymous 'The Peoples of Sinkiang' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, XVII, 2             1930      
Anonymous 'The Rebellion in Chinese Turkestan' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, XXII, I             1935      
Anonymous 'The Routes Between Asiatic Russia and Kashgaria' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, xv, 2             1928      
Arell, G. A. Din broders blod ropar: bilder fran inbordeskriget i Jarkend,[@1933-34 (Your Brother's Blood is Calling)       Stockholm Svenska mission-forbundets[@forlag 1935      
Astri Suhrke and Noble, L. G. Ethnic Conflict in International Relations        New[@York Praeger 1977      
Aubin, Francoise Chinese Islam: In Pursuit of its Sources                        1986 73-80
Aubin, Francoise 'Islam et sinocentrisme: la Chine, terre d'Islam', in L'lslam dela seconde expansion            Paris Association pour l'Avancement des Etudes Islamiques 1981      


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Bales, W. L. Tso Tsung-t'ang: Soldier and Statesman of Old China        Shanghai Kelly & Walsh 1937      
Barber, A., and Hanwell, N. D 'The Emergence of China's Far West' Far Eastern Survey, Vlll, 9             26 April 1939      
Barfield, Thomas  Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires in China            New York Basil Blackwell 1989      
Barmine, A One Who Survived       New York Putnam's Sons 1945      
Barnard, F. M. J.G. Herder on Social and Political Culture.       Cambridge CambridgeUniversity Press 1969      
Barnett, A. Doak China on the Eve of Communist Takeover.       London Frederick A. Praeger 1963      
Barthold, W. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion.       London Luzac and Co. 1958      
Belenitsky, Aleksandr Central Asia.        London The Cres-set Press 1969      
Beller-Hann, Ildiko Script Changes in Xinjiang in Shirin Akiner ed. Cultural Change and Continuity in Central Asia             1991      
Beloff, Max Soviet Policy in the Far East 1944-1951. London Oxford University Press 1953      
Benson, Linda Ahmetjan Kasim: The Chinese Paradigm of an Uighur Cultural Hero A paper presented at the Association of Asian Studies meetings.             April, 1990      
Benson, Linda Ili Rebellion: The Moslem Challenge to Chinese Authority in Xinjiang 1944-1949, The        Armonk, New York , London England M. E. Sharpe, Inc. 1990 pp. 205+xvii
Benson, Linda and Svanberg, Ingar Russians in Xinjiang: From Immigrants to National Minarity, The Central Asian Survay. Vol. 8, No. 2                       1989      
Benson, Linda and Svanberg eds. Kazaks of China, The. Essays on an Ethnic Minority.  Studia Multiethnica Upsaliensia, 5 Uppsala       1988      
Benson Linda Chinese Style, Turkic Content: A Discussion of Chinese Transliteration of Turkic Names Central Asian Survey, Vol. 7, No. 1,              1988 pp. 85-96
Benson Linda Comments on "Uighur Elites" Central Asian Survey, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 93-94             1987      
Bessac, Frank "Culture Types of Northern and Western China."              University of Wisconsin 1963      
Bexell, G. 'Geological and Palaeontological Investigations in Mongolia and Kansu 1929-1934' in Hedin, S., etal., History of the Expedition in Asia, IV                             
Blacker, L. V. S. On Secret Patrol in High Asia                 London John Murray            
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Bohlin, B., 'Palaeontological and Geological Researches in Mongolia and Kansu, 1929-1933', in Hedin, S., et al., History of the Expedition in Asia, IV                        
Bonavia, D., 'Axe Falls on a Survivalist', FEER             Feb. 1978, p. 24      
Boorman, Howard. L., and Richard C. Howard "The Borderlands of Soviet Central Asia: Sinkiang." Central Asian Review 5, 2 (1957):144-57;6,1(1958):76-88;10,3(1962):271-76.             1957,1958, 1962      
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Bosshard, W. A. Hazards of Asia's Highlands and Deserts       London Figurehead Press            
Boulger, D. C. The Life of Yakoob Beg: Athalik Ghazi and Bedaulet, Ameer of Kashgar       London W. H. Allen 1878      
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Bridges, Flora 'Dynamite in Sinkiang' Current History       July 1945      
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Burton, W. 'Tug-of-war in Central Asia, 1: Sinkiang             Center of Intrigue' Asia  1935      
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Cable, M. 'From Edzin Gol's Enchanted Groves Through the Gobi Battle-fields' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, ?                  1963      
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Cable, M. 'The New "New Dominion"' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, xxxv, I             1938      
Cable, M. and French, F. Dispatches From North-West Kansu       London China[@Inland Mission[@Through Jade Gate and Central Asia            
Cable, M. and French, F. The Gobi Desert, A Desert Journal       London Hodder & Stoughton 1934      
Castagne, J. 'Le probleme du Turkestan chinois (Sinkiang)' R El, vll, 2             1933      
Ch'en, Yuan Westem and Central Asians in China under the Mongols. Translated by Ch'ien Hsing-hai and L. Carrington-Goodrich.       Los Angeles, Monumenta Serica, University of California Press 1966      
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Chan, Fook-lam Gilbert 'Sinkiang Under Sheng Shih-ts'ai, 1933-44' MA thesis       University of Hong Kong 1965.      
Chan, Fook-lam Gilbert 'The Road to Power: Sheng Shih-ts'ai's Early Years in Sinkiang Journal of Oriental Studies (Tung-fang wen-hua), 30-34 Hong Kong University of Hong Kong 1969      
Chang, Chih-chung Dilemma in Sinkiang Pacific Affairs, Vol. XX, No. 4             1947 422-428
Chang, Chih-yi. "Land Utilization and Settlement Possibilities in Sinkiang." The Geographical Review 39,1 (January 1949): 68-74.                        
Chang, Hajji Yusuf (Chang Chao-li) 'A Bibliographical Study of the History of Islam in China' MA thesis Montreal McGill University April 1960.      
Chen, Jack The Sinklang Story. London Collier Macmillan 1977      
Cherbakoff, Dotor 'In Kashgar, December, 27 to October, 1931 Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, xx 4 1933      
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Choi, Han Woo Newly Identified Chinese Loan-words in Divanu Lugat-it-Turk Central Asiatic Journal, Volume 36, No. 3-4             1992 188-198
Choi, Han Woo Newly Identified Chinese Loan-words in Uighur Central Asiatic Journal, Volume 34 No. 1-2             1990 41-47
Choi, Han Woo On some Chinese Loan-words in Uighur Central Asiatic Journal, Volume 32 No. 3-4                  1988 71-78
Chou, Nailene Josephine "Frontier Studies and Changing Frontier Administration in Late Ch'ing China: The Case of Sinkiang 1759-1911." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 1976.                                        
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Christoffersen, Gaye Xinjiang and the Great Islamic Circle: The Impact of Transnational Forces on Chinese Regional Economic Planning The China Quarterly, No. 133             1993      
Christofferson, Gayle "Xinjiang and the Great Islamic Circle: the Impact of Transnational Forces on Chinese Regional Economic Planning" The China Quarterly, No. 133             1993      
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Chu Wen-djang The Moslem Rebellion in Northwest China, 1862-1878       The Hague Mouton 1966      
Chu Wen-djang 'The Policy of the Manchu Government in the Suppression of the Moselm Rebellion in Shensi, Kansu and Sinkiang from 1862 to 1878' Ph.D thesis       University of Washington 1955.      
Clark, Allen L., James P. Dorian, James M. Otto, Charles J. Johnson, Laura G. Bozich, Chen Songguan, Zhao Jian, Dong Yongquan and Dai jianguo Resource assessment and economic analysis: a study of mineral resources in the Altay Mountains area, Xinjiang, China Materials and Society, Vol. 13, No. 1             1989 77-129
Clark, James L. 'Chinese Turkestan: "Sinkiang" the Land that Lies at the Back of China' Natural History, XXXIV             July 1934      
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Clubb, O. E. China and Russia: The 'Great Game'        NY Columbia UP 197I      
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Davidson, B. Turkestan Alive: New Travels in Chinese Central Asia       London Jonathan Cape 1957      
De Terra, H. 'On the World's Highest Plateaus' National Geographic Magazine                  1933      
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DeWeese, Devin Tadhkira-i Bughra-khan and the "Uvaysi" Sufis Notes in Review of Imaginary Muslims Central Asiatic Journal, 40:1             1996      
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Farquhar, D. M., Jarring, G., and Norin, E. Sven Hedin Central Asia Atlas Il: MemoironMaps, Il:lndex ofGeographical Names       Stockholm Sven Hedin Foundation 1967      
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Heyd, Uriel Foundations of Turkish Nationalism: The Life and Teachings of Ziya Gokalp.       London Luzac 1950      
Hilden, Kaarlo A Contribution to the the Physical Anthropology of Some Peoples in Central Asia Based on Records Collected by C.B Mannerheim Across Asia from West to East in 1906-1908. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, VIII Helsinki       1940      
Hitch, Douglas A. Kushan Tarim Domination Central Asiatic Journal Vol. 32:3-4                        
Holborn, W. Louise  A White Russian View of Communist China in G. Wang ed. Asia: A Handbook.  London       1965      
Holdsworth, Mary Turkestan in the 19th Century.       London Central Asian Research Centre, in association with St. Anthony's College, Oxford, Soviet Affairs Study Group 1959      
Hoover, L. 'China's Muslims are Tough' Asia, XXXVIII             1938      
Hoover, L. 'China's Muslims Must Choose' Asia, XXXVIII             1938      
Hopkirk, Peter Great Game: on Secret Service in High Asia. The       London John Murray 1990      
Hopkirk, Peter Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin 's Dream of an Empire in Asia.        London John Murray 1984      
Hoppe, Thomas Observations on Uyghur Land Use in Turpan County, Xinjiang - a preliminary report on fieldwork in summer 1985 Central Asiatic Journal, Volume 31 No. 3-4             1987 224-249
Hoppe, Thomas Xinjiang. Provisional Biography 2. Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China (National Conditions, History, Ethnic Groups, Land Use)       Wiesbaden Otto Harrassowitz 1987      
Hostler, C. W. Turkism and the Soviets       London George Allen & Unwin 1957      
Hsu, Immanuel C. Y. The lli Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy 1871-1881.       London Oxford, aarendon Press 1965      
Hudson, E. Kazakh Social Structure       New Haven Yale UP 1938      
Hultvall, J. Mission och revolution i Central asien       Stockholm Gummessons 198I      
Human Resources Area Files A Regional Handbook of Northwest China             Inc., University of Washington 1956      
Hunter, G. W. 'The Chinese Moslems of Turkestan' Moslem World, x                        


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Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id, and Mohammed Aziz Ismail. Moslems in the Soviet Union and China.        Tehran, Iran Privately printed pamphlet, published as vol. 1,1960 (Hejira 1380); translation printed in Washington: lPRS 3936, September 19,1960.            
Israeli, R. Muslims in China: A Study in Cultural Confrontation       Copenhagen [@Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies 1980      
Israeli, Raphael Muslim Minority in the People's Republic of China, The Asian Survey, Vol. XXI, No. 8             1981 901-919
Israeli, Raphael Muslim Plight under Chinese Rule in Raphael Israeli ed. Crescent in the East: Islam in Asia Major London  Curton Press 1989 pp. 227-245
Israeli, Raphael. "Chinese versus Muslims: A Study of Cultural                    1974      
Izvestiya 'Conflict of Imperialist Plans in Sinkiang'                        1934      
Izvestiya 'New Defeat of Ma Chung-ying'                        1934      


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Jack, A. Dabbs History of the Discovery and Exploration of Turkestan       Mouton The Hague 1963      
Jackson, W. A. Douglas Russo-Chinese Borderlands. The       New York D. Van Nostrand 1962      
Jaffe, Philip New Frontiers inAsia„A C~enge to the West.       New York  Knopf 1945      
Jarring, G. Gustaf Raquette and Qasim Akhun's Letters toKamil Efendi Ethnological and Folkloristic Materials from Southern Sinkiang (edited and translated with Explanatory Notes, Scripta minara Regiae Soicietatis Humaniorum Litterarum Lundensis, 1975-1976:1) Lund       1975      
Jarring, G. Matters of Ethnological Interest in Swedish Missionary Reports from Southern Sinkiang Scripta minara Regiae Soicietatis Humaniorum Litterarum Lundensis, 1979-1980:4             1979      
Jarring, G. Moen Collection of Eastern Turki (New Uighur) Scripta minara Regiae Soicietatis Humaniorum Litterarum Lundensis, 1984-1985:1             1985      
Jarring, G. Silent Helpers: Exploration along the Southern Silk Road of Sinkiang. Materialia turcica, Bd. 7/8, 1981/82            Bochum 1983 210-219
Jarring, Gunnar Eastern Turkestanica in the Swedish National Archives Central Asiatic Journal, Volume 35 No. 1-2             1991 55-61
Jarring, Gunnar Prints from Kashghar: The Printing-office of the Swedish Mission in Eastern Turkestan History and Production with an Attempt at a Biblioraphy             Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul 1991      
Jarring Gunnar Return to Kashgar       Durham Duke university Press 1986      
Joyaux, F. 'Les Musulmans en Chine populaire' Notes et Etudes Documentaires, No. 29I5 Paris       22 Aug. 1962      
Joyce, T. A. Notes on the Physical Anthropology of Chinese Turkestan and the Pamirs Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 42              1922      
Juten, Oda Uighuristan Acta Asiatica. 34.             1978      


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Kamal, A. Land Without Laughter            NY Charles Scribner's Sons 1940      
Kanat, Omer Comments on "the Identity and Nationality Problem in Chinese Central Asia Central Asian Survey, Vol. 5, No. 2                   pp. 113-119
Kao Han-jen The Imam's Story       Hong Kong Green Pagoda Press 1960      
Karklins, Silele Rasma Uighurs Between China and the USSR Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. XVII, Nos. 2-3             1975      
Karlins, Rasma Silele Uighurs Between China and the USSR, The Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. XVII, Nos. 2-3                   1975
Kazak, F. Ostturkistan zwischen den Grossmachten       Konigsberg Osteuro-paische Forschunen NF Bd. 23 1937      
Kemp, E. G. 'Yarkand as a Moslem Centre' Moslem World, v             19I5      
Khan, M. Rafiq Islam in China       Delhi National Academy 1963      
Khan, M. Rafiq Islam in China             1963      
Kiernan, V. 'Kashgar and the Politics of Central Asia, 186~1878' Cambridge Historical Journal, Il             1955      
Kotov, K. F. Mestnaya Natsional'nya Avtonomiya v Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respublike Na Preimere Sin'tszyan-Uygurskoy Avtonomoy Oblasti (Autonomy of Local Nationalities in the Chinese People's Republic, Citing as an Example the Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region)       Moscow       1959      
Kotov, K. F. 'Sinkiang, 192~59' CAR, VIII, 4 (Abstract of Kotov's work cdited in Section I of this bibliography)              1960      
Krader, Lawrence Peoples of Central Asia.       Bloomington Indiana University Press            
Krist, G. Alone Through the Forbidden Land       London Readers Union 1939      
Ku, C. C. "Economic Development of China's Northwest." China Quarterly (Shanghai), 4 (1938-39): 287-97.                        
Kuropatkin, A. N. Kashgaria. Histoncal and Geological Sketch of the Country, Its Military Strength, Industries and Trade. Translated by Major W. E. Gowan.       Calcutta Thacker, Spink 1882      
Kuznetsov, V. S. Tsin Administration in Xinjiang in the First Half of the Nineteen century Central Asian Review. Vol. 10, No. 3                        


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Lahiri, Amar 'Communist New Deal in Sinkiang' United Asia 111             3 Dec. 1950      
Lamb, A Britain and Chinese Central Asia. The Road to Lhasa, 1767-1902.                   1960      
Lamb, A. Asian Frontiers: Studies in a Continuing Problem       London Pall Mall 1968      
Lansdell, H. Chinese Central Asia (2 vols)       London Sampson, Low & Marston 1893      
Lattimore, E 'Chinese Turkistan' The Open Court, xLvll, 92I Chicago       March 1933      
Lattimore, E. 'Behind the Sinkiang Incident' Far Eastern Seview, 3             May 1944      
Lattimore, E. 'Caravan Routes of Inner Asia' GJ, LXXII, 6             Dec. 1928      
Lattimore, E. 'China's Turkestan-Siberia Supply Road' Pacific Affairs, XIII              Dec. 1940 393-412
Lattimore, E. 'Chinese Turkestan or Sinkiang' The China Year Book Shanghai       1935      
Lattimore, E. 'Sinkiang's Place in the Future of China' TA Asia                        
Lattimore, E. 'The Kimono and the Turban' Asia, XXXVIII                  1938      
Lattimore, Eleanor "Report on Sinkiang." Far Eastem Survey 14 (1945): 77-79.                        
Lattimore, Eleanor "The Sinkiang Incident." Far Eastern Survey 13 (1944): 77-81.                        
Lattimore, O. High Tartary       Boston Little[@Brown & Co. 1930      
Lattimore, O. Inner Asian Frontiers of China       Boston Beacon Press 1962      
Lattimore, O. Nomads and Commissars       NY OUP 1962      
Lattimore, O. Studies in Frontier History       London OUP 1962      
Lattimore, O. 'The Chinese as a Dominant Race,' JRCAS, xv, 3             1928      
Lattimore, O. The Desert Road to Turkestan       Boston Little, Brown & Co. 1930      
Lattimore, Owen Pivot of Asia.       Boston Little, Brown 1950      
Lattimore, Owen Studies in Frontier History.       London Oxford University Press 1962      
Lattimore, Owen and Eleanor "Mongolia, Sinkiang and Tibet." in Lawrence Rosinger ed.The State of Asia New York Knopf 1951      
Lattimore,O. Pivot of Asia : Sinkiang and the lnner Asian Frontiers of China            Boston Little,Brown & Co. 1950      
le Coq, A. Von Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkistan       London George Allen & Unwin 1928      
Le Coq, Albert von Buried Treasure of Chinese Turkestan.        London George Allen & Unwin 1926      
Le Fevre, G. An Eastern Odyssey       London Gollancz 1935      
Li, Chang. "The Soviet Grip on Sinkiang." Foreign Affairs, 32 (1954): 491-503.                         
Liang, Chin-tung. "The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance of 1945: The Inside Story." in Paul Sih. Hicksville ed. Nationalist China During the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945.  N.Y. Exposition Press 1977      
Lias, G. Kazak Exodus       London Evans Brothers 1956      
Lieberman, H. R 'Nanking is Seeking a Deal With the Soviets' NYT, I             Feb. 1949.      
Lin Tung-hai 'Impressions of Sinkiang' in The People's Tribune (Shangnai), v, I0             I6 Dec. 1933      
Lindbeck, J. M. H. 'Communism, Islam and Nationalism in China' The Review of Politics XII, 4 Indiana University of Notre Dame Oct. 1950      
Lo, P. J. Five Years of the Sinkiang-Uighur Autonomous Region The China Quarterly, No. 8             1961      
Lu, David Moslems in China today       Hong Kong International Studies Group 1964      


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Macartney, G. 'Eastern Turkistan: The Chinese as Rulers Over an Alien Race' Proceedings of the Central Asian Society London       I0 March 1909      
Macartney, G. 'Sinkiang Today' International Affairs, XXIV, 3             July 1948      
Macartney, G. 'The New Dominion' JR CA S, xxxv             1948      
Macartney, Lady An English Lady in Chinese Turkestan       Hong Kong Oxford Oxford University Press 1985      
Mackerras, Colin Sino-Uighur Diplomatic and Trade Contacts (744-840) Central Asiatic Journal, Vol. 13             1969 215-240
Mackerras, Colin Uighur Empire: According to the T'ang Dynastic Histories.        Comumbia, SC University of South Carolina Press 1972      
Mackerras, Colin. The Uighur Empire (744-840).       Canberra Centre of Oriental Studies, the Australian National University 1968      
Maillart, E. 'Dictature doungane: Rearmement a Khotan' L'lllustration             27 Aug. 1938      
Maillart, E. K. Forbidden Journey       London Heinemann 1937      
Maillart, E. K. Turkestan Solo       London Heinemann 1938      
Mancall, Mark Russia and China Russia and Asia. Essays on the Influence of Russia on the Asian Peoples. Stanford, California       1978      
Mclean, Fitzroy. Eastern Approaches.       London Jonathan Cape 1949      
McLean, N. L. D. "Sinkiang Today." International Affairs 24: 377 86.             1948      
McLean, N. L. D. 'The Much-Courted Kazakhs' The Geographical Magazine XXI             1948      
McMillen, Donald H. "Chinese Communist Power and Policy in Sinkiang 1949-1973."                   1976      
McMillen, Donald H. Chinese Communist Power and Policy in Xinjiang, 1949-1977       Boulder, Colorado Westview 1979      
McMillen, Donald H. Urumchi Military Region: defense and security in China's west Asian Survey, Vol. XXII, No. 8             1982 705-31
McMillen Donald H. Chinese Communist Power and Policy in Xinjiang, 1944-1977       Boulder Colorado Westview Press 1979      
McMillen Donald H. Xinjiang and Wang Enmao: New Directions in Power, Policy and Integration? The China Quarterly No. 99                1984      
McMillen Donald H. Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: a Han organization in a non-Han region, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 6             1981 65-96
Mei, Y. P. 'Stronghold of Muslim China Asia, XL                  1940      
Melby, John F. The Mandate of Heaven.       London Chatto and Windus 1969      
Menges Karl H. On recent anthropological excavations in Eastern Turkistan Central Asiatic Journal, 39-1             1995      
Mingulov, N. N. 'The Uprising in North-West Sinkiang, 1944-49' an abridgement of Mingulov's 'The National Liberation Movement in Sinkiang as part of the Chinese Revolution, 1944-49' in Voprosy Istorii Kazakhstana i Vostochnogo Turkestana (Studies in the History of Kazakhstan and Eastern Turkestan) Alma Ata, 196 CA R, 11, 2       1963      
Morden, W. J. 'By Coolie and Caravan Across Central Asia' National Geographic Magazine, Lll, 4             October, 1927      
Morden, William  Across Aisa's Snows and Deserts       New York              1927
Morgan, Delmar A Journey through Semiretchia to Kuldja in 1880 Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society. New Monthly Series Vol. 3             1981      
Morrison, I. 'The Kazakhs of Sinkiang' JR CA S, xx xvl, I                   1949      
Morrison, Ian. "Some Notes on the Kazakhs of Sinkiang." Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 36 (1948-49): 67-71.                        
Moseley, G. A Sino-Soviet Cultural Frontier: The lli-Kazakh Autonomous Chou       Cambridge[@Mass Harvard UP 1966      
Moseley, George A Sino-Soviet Cultural Frontier: The Ili-Kazakh, Autonomous Chou       Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press 1966      
Moses, L. W. 'Uigur' (sic) in R. V. Weeks ed. Muslim Peoples       Westport Greenwood Press 1978      
Mote, V. L. 'Kirgiz' in R. V. Weekes ed. Muslim Peoples                        
Mote, V. L. 'Tatars' in R. V. Weekes ed. Muslim Peoples                        
Myrdal, J., and Kessle, G. The Silk Road       London Gollancz 1980      


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Naby, Eden Uighur Literature: The Antecedents in Shirin Akiner ed. Cultural Change and Continuity in Central Asia                  1991      
Naby Eden Uighur Elites in Xinjiang Central Asian Survey, Vol. 5, No. 3/4, pp. 241-54                       1986      
Nazaroff, P. S. Moved On! From Kashgar to Kashmir       London